A Brief History of Sibiu
Sibiu’s story begins in the 12th century with the arrival of Saxon settlers, who built the fortified town known as Hermannstadt. Over time, it grew into an important trading and cultural centre in Transylvania.
The city’s historic upper and lower towns, connected by cobbled streets, reflect centuries of architectural influence, from Gothic churches to elegant Baroque facades.
See History Timeline
From medieval roots to modern European recognition, Sibiu’s history
reflects a unique blend of cultures, architecture and traditions.
12th Century
Foundation of Hermannstadt
Saxon settlers establish the fortified town of Hermannstadt, laying the foundations of modern Sibiu.
14th–16th Century
Rise as a Trading Hub
Sibiu develops into a major trading hub and one of the most important cities in Transylvania.
1692
Capital of Transylvania
Sibiu becomes the capital of the Principality of Transylvania under Habsburg rule.
2007
European Capital of Culture
Sibiu is named European Capital of Culture, gaining international recognition.
Present Day
A Modern Cultural City
A vibrant cultural and economic centre known for tourism, festivals and quality of life.
Century Founded
0
th
Cultural Capital Year
0
Historic Town Levels
0
Annual Cultural Events
0
+
Latest Publication
The news about recent activities for needed peoples.
